Utility applications¶
Introduction¶
hicn-ping-server, hicn-ping-client and hiperf are three utility applications for testing and benchmarking stack.
Using hICN Utils applications¶
Dependencies¶
Build dependencies:
C++14 ( clang++ / g++ )
CMake 3.4
Basic dependencies:
ppenSSL
pthreads
libevent
libparc
libhicntransport
Executables¶
The utility applications are a set of binary executables consisting of a client/server ping applications (hicn-ping-server and hicn-ping-client) and a hicn implementation of hicn (hiperf).
hicn-ping-server¶
The command hicn-ping-server runs the server side ping application. hicn-ping-server can be executed
with the following options:
usage: hicn-ping-server [options]
Options:
-s <content_size> = object content size (default 1350B)
-n <hicn_name> = hicn name (default b001::/64)
-f = set tcp flags according to the flag received (default false)
-l <lifetime> = data lifetime
-r = always reply with a reset flag (default false)
-t <ttl> = set ttl (default 64)
-V = verbose, prints statistics about the messagges sent and received (default false)
-D = dump, dumps sent and received packets (default false)
-q = quite, not prints (default false)
-d = daemon mode
-H = help
Example:
hicn-ping-server -n c001::/64
hicn-ping-client¶
The command hicn-ping-client runs the client side ping application. hicn-ping-client can be executed
with the following options:
usage: hicn-ping-client [options]
Options:
-i <ping_interval> = ping interval in microseconds (default 1000000ms)
-m <max_pings> = maximum number of pings to send (default 10)
-s <source_port> = source port (default 9695)
-d <destination_port> = destination port (default 8080)
-t <ttl> = set packet ttl (default 64)
-O = open tcp connection (three way handshake) (default false)
-S = send always syn messages (default false)
-A = send always ack messages (default false)
-n <hicn_name> = hicn name (default b001::1)
-l <lifetime> = interest lifetime in milliseconds (default 500ms)
-V = verbose, prints statistics about the messagges sent and received (default false)
-D = dump, dumps sent and received packets (default false)
-q = quiet, not prints (default false)
-H = help
Example:
hicn-ping-client -n c001::1
hiperf¶
The command hiperf is a tool for performing network throughput measurements with hicn. It can be executed as server or client using the following options:
usage: hiperf [-S|-C] [options] [prefix|name]
Options:
-D = run as a daemon
-R = run RTC protocol (client or server)
-f <ouptup_log_file> = output log file path
Server specific:
-A <download_size> = size of the content to publish. This is not the size of the packet (see -s for it)
-s <payload_size> = size of the payload of each data packet
-r = produce real content of content_size bytes
-m = produce transport manifest
-l = start producing content upon the reception of the first interest
-k <keystore_path> = path of p12 file containing the crypto material used for signing the packets
-y <hash_algorithm> = use the selected hash algorithm for calculating manifest digests
-p <password> = password for p12 keystore
-x = produce a content of <download_size>, then after downloading it produces a new
content of <download_size> without resetting the suffix to 0
-B <bitrate> = bitrate for RTC producer, to be used with the -R option, in kbps (example: 64kbps)
Client specific:
-b <beta_parameter> = RAAQM beta parameter
-d <drop_factor_parameter> = RAAQM drop factor parameter
-M = store the content downloaded (default false)
-W <window_size> = use a fixed congestion window for retrieving the data
-c <certificate_path> = path of the producer certificate to be used for verifying the origin of the packets received
-i <stats_interval> = show the statistics every <stats_interval> milliseconds
-v = Enable verification of received data
Example:
hiperf -S c001::/64
Client-Server Benchmarking using hiperf¶
hicn-light-daemon¶
This tutorial will explain how to configure a simple client-server topology and retrieve network measurements using the hiperf utility.
We consider this simple topology, consisting on two linux VM which are able to communicate through an IP network (you can also use containers or physical machines):
|client (10.0.0.1/24; 9001::1/64)|======|server (10.0.0.2/24; 9001::2/64)|
Install the hICN suite on two linux VM. This tutorial makes use of Ubuntu 18.04, but it could easily be adapted to other platforms. You can either install the hICN stack using binaries or compile the code. In this tutorial we will build the code from source.
$ curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/fdio/release/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
$ apt-get install -y git \
cmake \
build-essential \
libasio-dev \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libparc-dev \
--no-install-recommends
$ mkdir hicn-suite && cd hicn-suite
$ git clone https://github.com/FDio/hicn hicn-src
$ mkdir hicn-build && cd hicn-build
$ cmake ../hicn-src -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../hicn-install -DBUILD_APPS=ON
$ make -j 4 install
$ export HICN_ROOT=${PWD}/../hicn-install
It should install the hICN suite under hicn-install.
hicn-light forwarder with UDP faces¶
Server Configuration¶
Create a configuration file for the hicn-light forwarder. Here we are configuring UDP faces.
server$ mkdir -p ${HICN_ROOT}/etc
server$ LOCAL_IP="10.0.0.1" # Put here the actual IPv4 of the local interface
server$ LOCAL_PORT="12345"
server$ cat << EOF > ${HICN_ROOT}/etc/hicn-light.conf
add listener udp list0 ${LOCAL_IP} ${LOCAL_PORT}
EOF
Start the hicn-light forwarder
server$ sudo ${HICN_ROOT}/bin/hicn-light-daemon --daemon --capacity 0 --log-file ${HICN_ROOT}/hicn-light.log --config ${HICN_ROOT}/etc/hicn-light.conf
We set the forwarder capacity to 0 because we want to measure the end-to-end performance without retrieving any data packet from intermediate caches.
Run the hiperf server.
server$ ${HICN_ROOT}/bin/hiperf -S b001::/64
The hiperf server will register the prefix b001::/64 on the local forwarder and will reply with pre-allocated data packet. In this test we won’t consider segmentation and reassembly cost.
Client Configuration¶
Create a configuration file for the hicn-light forwarder at the client. Here we are configuring UDP faces.
client$ mkdir -p ${HICN_ROOT}/etc
client$ LOCAL_IP="10.0.0.2" # Put here the actual IPv4 of the local interface
client$ LOCAL_PORT="12345"
client$ REMOTE_IP="10.0.0.1" # Put here the actual IPv4 of the remote interface
client$ REMOTE_PORT="12345"
client$ cat << EOF > ${HICN_ROOT}/etc/hicn-light.conf
add listener udp list0 ${LOCAL_IP} ${LOCAL_PORT}
add connection udp conn0 ${REMOTE_IP} ${REMOTE_PORT} ${LOCAL_IP} ${LOCAL_PORT}
add route conn0 b001::/16 1
EOF
Run the hicn-light forwarder
client$ sudo ${HICN_ROOT}/bin/hicn-light-daemon --daemon --capacity 1000 --log-file ${HICN_ROOT}/hicn-light.log --config ${HICN_ROOT}/etc/hicn-light.conf
Run the hiperf client:
client$ ${HICN_ROOT}/bin/hiperf -C b001::1 -W 50
EOF
This will run the client with a fixed window of 50 interests.
hicn-light forwarder with hICN faces¶
For sending hICN packets directly over the network, using hicn faces, change the configuration of the two forwarders and restart them.
Server¶
server$ mkdir -p ${HICN_ROOT}/etc
server$ LOCAL_IP="9001::1"
server$ cat << EOF > ${HICN_ROOT}/etc/hicn-light.conf
add listener hicn lst 0::0
add punting lst b001::/16
add listener hicn list0 ${LOCAL_IP}
EOF
Client¶
client$ mkdir -p ${HICN_ROOT}/etc
client$ LOCAL_IP="9001::2"
client$ REMOTE_IP="9001::1"
client$ cat << EOF > ${HICN_ROOT}/etc/hicn-light.conf
add listener hicn lst 0::0
add punting lst b001::/16
add listener hicn list0 ${LOCAL_IP}
add connection hicn conn0 ${REMOTE_IP} ${LOCAL_IP}
add route conn0 b001::/16 1
EOF
VPP based hicn-plugin¶
Compile the hicn stack enabling the vpp support.
In this example we will do a local hiperf client-server communication.
$ curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/fdio/release/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
$ apt-get install -y git \
cmake \
build-essential \
libasio-dev \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libparc-dev \
vpp libvppinfra vpp-plugin-core vpp-dev python3-ply python python-ply \
--no-install-recommends
$ mkdir hicn-suite && cd hicn-suite
$ git clone https://github.com/FDio/hicn hicn-src
$ mkdir hicn-build && cd hicn-build
$ cmake ../hicn-src -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_APPS=ON -DBUILD_HICNPLUGIN=ON
$ sudo make -j 4 install
$ export HICN_ROOT=${PWD}/../hicn-install
Make sure vpp is running:
sudo systemctl restart vpp
Run the hicn-plugin:
vppctl hicn control start
Run hiperf server:
hiperf -S b001::/64
Run hiperf client:
hiperf -C b001::1 -W 300